all longtitude latitude functions

latlong.go

+package main
+
+import "math"
+
+// haversin(θ) function
+func hsin(theta float64) float64 {
+	return math.Pow(math.Sin(theta/2), 2)
+}
+
+// Distance function returns the distance (in meters) between two points of
+//     a given longitude and latitude relatively accurately (using a spherical
+//     approximation of the Earth) through the Haversin Distance Formula for
+//     great arc distance on a sphere with accuracy for small distances
+//
+// point coordinates are supplied in degrees and converted into rad. in the func
+//
+// distance returned is METERS!!!!!!
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversine_formula
+func Distance(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 float64) float64 {
+	// convert to radians
+	// must cast radius as float to multiply later
+	var la1, lo1, la2, lo2, r float64
+	la1 = lat1 * math.Pi / 180
+	lo1 = lon1 * math.Pi / 180
+	la2 = lat2 * math.Pi / 180
+	lo2 = lon2 * math.Pi / 180
+
+	r = 6378100 // Earth radius in METERS
+
+	// calculate
+	h := hsin(la2-la1) + math.Cos(la1)*math.Cos(la2)*hsin(lo2-lo1)
+
+	return 2 * r * math.Asin(math.Sqrt(h))
+}